Important Facts About Yamunotri Temple
1. Location: The temple is located in the Yamunotri Valley, in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, at the base of the Bandarpunch Peaks in the Garhwal Himalayas.
2. Accessibility: Yamunotri Temple is about 220-240 km from Rishikesh and 200-210 km from Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun, both of which are accessible by road.
3. Yamunotri Trek: The trek to Yamunotri is considered moderate, starting from Jankichatti or Hanuman Chatti and approximately 6 km trek and takes around 5–6 hours to complete. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and lush valleys.
4. Yamuna’s Sacred Source: The actual source of the Yamuna River is at the Yamunotri Glacier, located about 1.5 km away from the temple.
5. Yamunotri in Hindu Mythology: According to legend, Yamuna is believed to be the daughter of the Sun God, Surya, and the sister of Yama, the god of death. It is said that bathing in the Yamuna River purifies the soul and grants freedom from untimely death.
6. Historical Significance: Yamunotri is the source of the Yamuna River, one of the most sacred rivers in India. According to Hindu mythology, Yamuna is the sister of Yama, the god of death, and the goddess of life and longevity.
7. Winter Residence of Goddess Yamuna: The winter residence of Goddess Yamuna small village located near Kharsali, about 5 km from Yamunotri Temple. Every year, as the temple closes for the winter season (due to heavy snowfall), the idol of Goddess Yamuna is ceremonially moved to this location, where it is worshipped by the local priests.
8. Architecture of Yamunotri Dham: The Yamunotri Temple was originally constructed in 1839 by King Sudarshan Shah of Tehri Garhwal, although the site has been a sacred destination for centuries. The temple features a distinct yellow conical-shaped spire with elegant red borders, which crowns the structure.
9. Opening and Closing Dates: The Yamunotri Temple is typically open to devotees from Akshay Tritiya (usually in April or May) until Diwali (in October or November). The temple remains closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall and inaccessible roads.
10. Bhai Dooj and the Yamuna: According to the Skanda Purana, on the Kartik Shukla Dwitiya, Yamuna performed a fast to please her brother Yama, the God of Death. This act of devotion later gave rise to the celebration of Bhai Dooj, also known as Yama Dwitiya, a festival that honors the bond between brothers and sisters.
11. Part of Chota Char Dham: Yamunotri is an integral part of the Chota Char Dham Yatra. According to tradition, the pilgrimage is undertaken in a clockwise direction, beginning with Yamunotri, followed by Gangotri, Kedarnath, and concluding at Badrinath. The Chota Char Dham Yatra concludes at Badrinath, marking the end of this sacred journey.
12. Surya Kund – A Hot spring: Surya Kund is a natural hot spring located near the Yamunotri Temple. It is known for its therapeutic properties, with devotees often using the hot water to offer cooked rice and other offerings to the deity. The spring is named after the Sun God (Surya) and is one of the prominent attractions of Yamunotri.
13. Nearby Attractions: In addition to the Yamunotri Temple, visitors can explore nearby attractions like Saptarishi Kund, the sacred lake believed to be the source of the Yamuna River, and Hanuman Chatti, a village popular for its hot springs. Other notable places include Janki Chatti, known for its scenic beauty and hot springs, Divya Shila, a sacred stone near the temple.
